Spek is a lightweight function builder style Behavior Driven Development framework, designed to be used with XCTest
XCTest framework in your test target.
import XCTest
@testable import Spek
final class SpekTests: XCTestCase {
func testExample() {
var left = 1
var right = 1
spec {
Describe("math") {
BeforeEach {
left = 2
}
Describe("basic") {
BeforeEach {
right = 3
}
AfterEach {
}
It("adds correctly") {
XCTAssertEqual(left + right, 5)
}
It("multiplies correctly") {
XCTAssertEqual(left * right, 6)
}
}
}
}
}
}- Support common BDD parts: Describe, Context, BeforeAll, AfterAll, BeforeEach, AfterEach, It
- To disable a part, prefix it with
X, for exampleXDescribe,XIt, ... - All blocks are throwing function, so are encouraged to
do try catch BeforeAllandAfterAllare run before and after all enclosingDescribeandItBeforeEachandAfterEachare run before and after all enclosingItContextbehaves the same asDescribe
When you have an imcomplete block, instead of commenting it out, you can prefix it with X so it won't be executed
Describe("math") {
It("will be run") {
}
XIt("won't be run") {
}
}Spek uses Swift 5.1 function builder so you can only declare block and nested block. To declare local variables in a subspec, you need to use Sub and return Describe explicitly
Describe("math") {
Describe("advanced") {
}
Sub {
let abc = 1
let def = 2
return Describe("extra") {
It("should add") {
XCTAssertEqual(abc + def, 2)
}
}
}
}By default, spec method runs the test directly, to generate test cases, you need to override makeDescribe.
Subclass SpekTestCase and override makeDescribe method, Spek will convert your Describe descriptions and generate XCTestCase methods. It generates test methods for nested Describe and Sub too.
For example the below test will generate test_math_should_work and test_math_advanced_should_calculate methods
import XCTest
import Spek
class GenerateTestCaseTests: SpekTestCase {
override class func describe() -> Describe {
Describe("math") {
It("should work") {
XCTAssertTrue(1 + 1 == 2)
}
Describe("advanced") {
It("should calculate") {
XCTAssertEqual(2 * 5, 10)
}
}
}
}
}Spek is distributed using the Swift Package Manager. To install it into a project, add it as a dependency within your Package.swift manifest:
let package = Package(
...
dependencies: [
.package(url: "https://github.com/onmyway133/Spek.git", from: "0.5.0")
],
...
)Then import Spek in your XCTest
import Spek
Khoa Pham, onmyway133@gmail.com
- Quick for testInvocations reference
Spek is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.

