SwiftUIPanoramaViewer

1.0.3

A high-performance library that uses SceneKit to display complete spherical or cylindrical panoramas with touch, Gamepad or motion based controls that can be using in SwiftUI projects.
Appracatappra/SwiftUIPanoramaViewer

What's New

1.0.3

2024-01-16T02:03:33Z

Cleaned up the corrected code and fixed all of the documentation.

SwiftUIPanoramaViewer

SwiftUIPanoramaViewer is a high-performance library that uses SceneKit to display complete spherical or cylindrical panoramas with touch, Gamepad or motion based controls that can be used in SwiftUI projects.

Origin

SwiftUIPanoramaViewer is based off of the source code from scihant's CTPanoramaView open source library, which has been heavily modified by me to support modern OSes, SwiftUI, reading Pitch & Yaw, support for Gamepads and many more features.

Why Make a New Library? I released SwiftUIPanoramaViewer as a new library/package instead of making a pull request on CTPanoramaView for several reasons, but the main two are as follows: First, it looks like the CTPanoramaView is no longer being supported. Second, the SwiftUI changes that I've made take CTPanoramaView away from its original design of supporting UIKit and Objective-C.

As a result, you'll find both my MIT License included in the package, as well as, scihant's original MIT License from the CTPanoramaView open source library.

Support

If you find SwiftUIPanoramaViewer useful and would like to help support its continued development and maintenance, please consider making a small donation, especially if you are using it in a commercial product:

Buy Me A Coffee

It's through the support of contributors like yourself, I can continue to build, release and maintain high-quality, well documented Swift Packages like SwiftUIPanoramaViewer for free.

Installation

Swift Package Manager using Xcode:

  1. In Xcode, select the File > Add Package Dependency… menu item.
  2. Paste https://github.com/Appracatappra/SwiftUIPanoramaViewer.git in the dialog box.
  3. Follow the Xcode's instruction to complete the installation.

Why not CocoaPods, or Carthage, or etc?

Supporting multiple dependency managers makes maintaining a library exponentially more complicated and time consuming.

Since, the Swift Package Manager is integrated with Xcode, it's the easiest choice to support going further.

Overview

SwiftUIPanoramaViewer provides a simply way to add an interactive spherical or cylindrical panorama viewer to any SwiftUI View. Let's look at the following example:

@State var rotationIndicator:Float = 0.0
...

ZStack {
	// Display the panorama
	PanoramaViewer(image: SwiftUIPanoramaViewer.bindImage("PanoramaImageName")) {key in }
	cameraMoved: { pitch, yaw, roll in
	    rotationIndicator = yaw
	}

	VStack {
		Spacer()
	
		CompassView()
	   .frame(width: 50.0, height: 50.0)
	   .rotationEffect(Angle(degrees: Double(rotationIndicator)))
	}
}
// If using `SwiftUIGamepad` package, allow the gamepad to rotate the view.
.onGamepadLeftThumbstick(viewID: viewID) { xAxis, yAxis in
    PanoramaManager.moveCamera(xAxis: xAxis, yAxis: yAxis)
}

Let's break down the key points:

  • rotationIndicator - We created a State variable to track changes in the panorama's rotation.
  • PanoramaViewer - This displays the panorama with the default user interaction of touch on mobile devices.
  • SwiftUIPanoramaViewer.bindImage("PanoramaImageName") - The helper function SwiftUIPanoramaViewer.bindImage returns a bound UIImage of the given name. This image should either be a spherical or cylindrical panorama held in the app's asset catalog or downloaded via On Demand Resources.
  • cameraMoved - The cameraMoved event is called when the user interacts with the panorama moving the view. Here we are storing the yaw (or X Axis movement) in the rotationIndicator variable to update the compass.
  • CompassView() - Displays a compass overlay at the bottom of the panorama indicating the direct the user is looking.
  • rotationEffect - We are using rotationEffect on the CompassView along with the rotationIndicator variable to point the compass in the direction that the user is "looking" in the panorama.

If you want to store your panorama images in On Demand Resources, please see our ODRManager Package to help make working with ODR easier.

In its current implementation, only one PanoramaViewer can be active in your app at one time. You can use the PanoramaManager singleton class to communicate with the currently active viewer.

Adding Gamepad Support

By including our SwiftUIGamepad Package in your SwiftUI app, it's easy to add gamepad support to the PanoramaViewer. The following lines of code allow the left thumbstick of an attached gamepad to move the panorama view:

// If using `SwiftUIGamepad` package, allow the gamepad to rotate the view.
.onGamepadLeftThumbstick(viewID: viewID) { xAxis, yAxis in
    PanoramaManager.moveCamera(xAxis: xAxis, yAxis: yAxis)
}

Use PanoramaManager.moveCamera to communicate the amount of change in the xAxis (or yaw) and yAxis (or pitch) in the panorama's view. The cameraMoved event will be raised on the PanoramaViewer is response to this change.

There is more setup required to use SwiftUIGamepad in a SwiftUI View than is shown here. Only the SwiftUIPanoramaViewer specific parts are shown for brevity. Please see the SwiftUIGamepad DocC documentation for the full setup required.

Displaying View Markers and Interaction Points

By creating your own storage class and noting specific pitch and yaw points in a given panorama image, you can create Indicators or Interaction Points that can be displayed in response to cameraMoved events.

If the pitch and yaw points returned to the cameraMoved events match specific points in your structure, simply display an Icon or Button overlaying the PanoramaViewer using a ZStack.

The PanoramaManager singleton class provides several helper function to assist in this task:

  • leadingTarget - Calculates the Top Left corner of a given hit target (yaw, pitch).
  • trailingTarget - Calculates the Bottom Right corner of a given hit target (yaw, pitch).
  • targetHit - Given the current pitch and yaw from the PanoramaViewer check to see if it is within the given target point.
  • inRange - Tests the given rotational point to see if it is inside of the specified range.

Because of all the different ways that the PanoramaViewer can be used in a SwiftUI app, providing all of the data structures to support interaction and node navigation was out of the scope of this library. Any "default" implementation could either be too limiting or too complex for any given apps needs.

As a result, I've decided to provide the tools to easily implement this functionality, while leaving the specifics up the the consuming app's code.

Changing the Panorama Image on User Interaction

If you need to change the panorama image that is being displayed in the PanoramaViewer due to user interaction (or any other in app event), there are a few extra steps that will need to be taken. See the following code snipit:

@State var panoImage:String = "MyImage"
...

PanoramaViewer(image: SwiftUIPanoramaViewer.bindImage(panoImage))
...

// Change the displayed image
PanoramaManager.shouldUpdateImage = true
PanoramaManager.shouldResetCameraAngle = false
panoImage = "newPanoImage"

In this code we are using State variable panoImage to hold the current panorama image being displayed. Here are the key points:

  • PanoramaManager.shouldUpdateImage - By setting this property to true you are informing the PanoramaViewer that it needs to look for an upcoming image change. This allows the viewer to do the necessary housekeeping to insure the image changes smoothly without unwanted flickering in the UI.
  • PanoramaManager.shouldResetCameraAngle - By setting this property to false we are telling the PanoramaViewer to maintain the current pitch and yaw when the image changes. If this property is true both pitch and yaw will be reset to zero (0) when the image changes.
  • panoImage - When we specify a new image, the PanoramaViewer will make the change and reset the PanoramaManager.shouldUpdateImage property to false.

The request to change the panorama image displayed in the PanoramaViewer should be executed on the main thread for best results.

Documentation

The Package includes full DocC Documentation for all of its features.

Description

  • Swift Tools 5.9.0
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Dependencies

Last updated: Fri Apr 26 2024 16:46:38 GMT-0900 (Hawaii-Aleutian Daylight Time)